See ler on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "Latn",
"name": "mul-symbol/script"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"10": "",
"2": "symbol",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "or",
"6": "",
"7": "or",
"8": "",
"9": "or",
"cat2": "",
"f1lang": "en",
"f1nolink": "",
"f2lang": "en",
"f2nolink": "",
"f3lang": "en",
"f3nolink": "",
"f4lang": "en",
"f4nolink": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"image": "",
"nolinkhead": "",
"sc": "Latn",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ler",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ler",
"name": "mul-symbol"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "symbol",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ISO 639-3",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 15 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "10 0 0 8 6 9 1 1 2 5 7 7 7 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 11 1 4 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 15 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 0 0 7 5 14 2 2 4 5 6 6 6 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 9 1 6 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ISO 639-3 language code for Lenkau."
],
"id": "en-ler-mul-symbol-fI~sc3Gm",
"links": [
[
"language code",
"language code"
]
],
"qualifier": "international standards",
"raw_glosses": [
"(international standards) ISO 639-3 language code for Lenkau."
]
}
],
"word": "ler"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "euq-pro",
"3": "*le(h)eR"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Basque *le(h)eR",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xaq",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Basque *le(h)eR, compare the theonym Leherennus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "eu-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "C-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ler",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "lerra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lerrak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lerrok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "lerrek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "lerrak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lerrek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lerrok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "lerri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "lerrari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lerrei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lerroi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "lerren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "lerraren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lerren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lerron",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "lerrekin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "lerrarekin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lerrekin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lerrokin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "lerrengatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "lerrarengatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lerrengatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lerrongatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "lerrentzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "lerrarentzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lerrentzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lerrontzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "lerrez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "lerraz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lerrez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lerrotaz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "lerretan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"inessive"
]
},
{
"form": "lerrean",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lerretan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lerrotan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "lerretako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "lerreko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lerretako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lerrotako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "lerretara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "lerrera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lerretara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lerrotara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "lerretaraino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "lerreraino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "lerretaraino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "lerrotaraino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"proximal",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "lerretarantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "lerrerantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lerretarantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lerrotarantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "lerretarako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"destinative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "lerrerako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"destinative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lerretarako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"destinative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lerrotarako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"destinative",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "lerretatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "lerretik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lerretatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lerrotatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "lerrik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "lertzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"prolative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"prolative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"prolative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prolative",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "lerra",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "leher",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "in"
},
"expansion": "ler inan",
"name": "eu-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ler"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ler"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "in"
},
"name": "eu-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Basque entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 15 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "eu",
"name": "Trees",
"orig": "eu:Trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pine"
],
"id": "en-ler-eu-noun-0pIjchMS",
"links": [
[
"pine",
"pine"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pinu"
},
{
"word": "lerrondo"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ler/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ler]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-er"
}
],
"word": "ler"
}
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gmq-oda",
"3": "leer"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish leer",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "non",
"3": "leir"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse leir",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*laizą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *laizą",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "leire"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian leire",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "lera"
},
"expansion": "Swedish lera",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Danish leer, from Old Norse leir, from Proto-Germanic *laizą, cognate with Norwegian leire, Swedish lera. Probably from the Indo-European root *h₂leyH- (“to smear”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "leret",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ler",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leret",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lerets",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "-",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "leret",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "not used in plural form",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"checkredlinks": "1",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ler n (singular definite leret, not used in plural form)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "ler n (singular definite leret, not used in plural form)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"n": "sg"
},
"name": "da-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gen-pl-def": "lerenes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "lers",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "lerets",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "lers",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "lerene",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "ler",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "leret",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "ler"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-unc-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "blåler"
},
{
"word": "leraflejring"
},
{
"word": "lerart"
},
{
"word": "leret"
},
{
"word": "lerfad"
},
{
"word": "lerholdig"
},
{
"word": "lerhus"
},
{
"word": "lerhytte"
},
{
"word": "lerkar"
},
{
"word": "lerklump"
},
{
"word": "lerkrukke"
},
{
"word": "lerpotte"
},
{
"word": "moræneler"
},
{
"word": "pibeler"
},
{
"word": "rødler"
}
],
"glosses": [
"clay"
],
"id": "en-ler-da-noun-BjY1VQVN",
"links": [
[
"clay",
"clay"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "ler",
"translation": "ler",
"urls": [
"http://ordnet.dk/ddo/ordbog?query=ler"
],
"word": "in Den Danske Ordbog"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"no-plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/leːˀr/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈleˀɐ̯]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈleɐ̯ˀ]"
}
],
"word": "ler"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "ler",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "le"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present tense of le"
],
"id": "en-ler-da-verb-B30rubZv",
"links": [
[
"le",
"le#Danish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"present"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/leːˀr/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈleˀɐ̯]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈleɐ̯ˀ]"
}
],
"word": "ler"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "leer",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese leer",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "leer"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese leer",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "la",
"3": "lego",
"4": "legere"
},
"expansion": "Latin legere",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ler"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese ler",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese leer, from Latin legere. Compare Portuguese ler.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ler ler",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "leo",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lín",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lido",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "leio",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lim",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "li",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gl-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ler",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ler",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"infinitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leres",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ler",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"infinitive",
"personal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lermos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"infinitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lerdes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "leren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"infinitive",
"personal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lendo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "lido",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lido",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lido",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lidos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lidos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lidas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lidas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"participle",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "leo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "les",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "le",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lemos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ledes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "len",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lía",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lías",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lía",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "liamos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "liades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lían",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lín",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "liches",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "lestes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "leron",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "lera",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leras",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lera",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leramos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lerades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "leran",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lerei",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lerás",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lerá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leremos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leredes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lerán",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lería",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lerías",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lería",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leriamos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leriades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lerían",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lea",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "leas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "lea",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "leamos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "leades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "lean",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "lese",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "leses",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "lese",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "lésemos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "lésedes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "lesen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ler",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "leres",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ler",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "lermos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "lerdes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "leren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "le",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lea",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leamos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lean",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "non leas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "non lea",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"negative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "non leamos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "non leades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "non lean",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gl-reinteg-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ler",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ler",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"infinitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leres",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ler",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lermos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"infinitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lerdes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lerem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lendo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "lido",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lido",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lidos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"participle",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lidas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leio",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lês",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lê",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lemos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ledes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "leem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lia",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lias",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lia",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "líamos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "líades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "líeis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "líais",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "liam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "li",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leche",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lemos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "lestes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lêrom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "leram",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lera",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leras",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lera",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lêramos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lêrades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lêreis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lêrais",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "leram",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lerei",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lerás",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lerá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "leremos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leredes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lereis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lerám",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lerão",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "leria",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lerias",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leria",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "leríamos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leríades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "leríeis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "leríais",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "leriam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "leia",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "lea",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "leias",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "leas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "leia",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lea",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "leiamos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "leamos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "leiades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "leiais",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "leades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "leiam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "leam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lesse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "lesses",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "lesse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lêssemos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "lêssedes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "lêsseis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "lessem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ler",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "leres",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ler",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lermos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "lerdes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "lerem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lê",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leia",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lea",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "leiamos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leamos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "leiam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "leam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nom leias",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nom leas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nom leia",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nom lea",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nom leiamos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nom leamos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nom leiades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nom leiais",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nom leades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nom leiam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nom leam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"reinteg": "1"
},
"expansion": "ler (first-person singular present leo, first-person singular preterite lín, past participle lido)\nler (first-person singular present leio, first-person singular preterite lim or li, past participle lido, reintegrationist norm)",
"name": "gl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ler"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gl-conj"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "gl-reinteg-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician verbs ending in -er",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 15 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to read"
],
"id": "en-ler-gl-verb-OQnC8LFq",
"links": [
[
"read",
"read"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "reler"
},
{
"word": "trasler"
},
{
"word": "lector"
},
{
"word": "lectura"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈleɾ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈleɾ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɾ"
}
],
"word": "ler"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ler",
"ruby": [
[
"ler",
"ラー"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-rā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix",
"2": "ラー"
},
"expansion": "ler(ラー) • (-rā)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "ā",
"word": "er"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms written in foreign scripts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 15 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of er (ā)"
],
"id": "en-ler-ja-suffix-koUjTMT9",
"links": [
[
"er",
"er#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɾa̠ː]"
}
],
"word": "ler"
}
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mfe",
"2": "fr",
"3": "heure",
"4": "l'heure"
},
"expansion": "French l'heure",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French l'heure.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mfe",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ler",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Mauritian Creole",
"lang_code": "mfe",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 53 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "mfe",
"name": "Time",
"orig": "mfe:Time",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"time (the moment, as indicated by a clock)"
],
"id": "en-ler-mfe-noun-73qpn9aS",
"links": [
[
"time",
"time"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ler"
}
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mfe",
"2": "fr",
"3": "heure",
"4": "l'heure"
},
"expansion": "French l'heure",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French l'heure.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mfe",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "ler",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Mauritian Creole",
"lang_code": "mfe",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 0 0 7 5 14 2 2 4 5 6 6 6 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 9 1 6 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "78 4 5 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mauritian Creole entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "mfe",
"name": "Time",
"orig": "mfe:Time",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"when (at the time that)"
],
"id": "en-ler-mfe-conj-kDOtTriI",
"links": [
[
"when",
"when"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kan"
}
]
}
],
"word": "ler"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mfe",
"2": "fr",
"3": "air",
"4": "l'air"
},
"expansion": "French l'air",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French l'air.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mfe",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ler",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Mauritian Creole",
"lang_code": "mfe",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "danler"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"air (the substance constituting Earth's atmosphere)"
],
"id": "en-ler-mfe-noun-v8tyEmRy",
"links": [
[
"air",
"air"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"air (the open space above the ground)"
],
"id": "en-ler-mfe-noun-7SkDHZWQ",
"links": [
[
"air",
"air"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ler"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "leio",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "li",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lido",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mwl-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ler",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "lendo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "lido",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lidos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lidas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ler",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"infinitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leres",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"infinitive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lermos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"infinitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lerdes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"infinitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "léren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"infinitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leio",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leies",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lei",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lemos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ledes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "léien",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "len",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lies",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "liemos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "liedes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lien",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "li",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "liste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "liu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "limos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "listes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "lírun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "lira",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "liras",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "líramos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lírades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "líran",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lerei",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lerás",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lerá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leremos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lereis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leran",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lerie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leries",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leriemos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leriedes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lerien",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leia",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "leias",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "léiamos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "léiades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "léian",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "lisse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "lisses",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "líssemos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "líssedes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "líssen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "lir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "lires",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "lirmos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "lirdes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "líren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lei",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ler (first-person singular present leio, first-person singular preterite li, past participle lido)",
"name": "mwl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ler"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ler"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "mwl-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Mirandese",
"lang_code": "mwl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mirandese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mirandese verbs ending in -er",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 15 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sendinese Mirandese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sendinese form of lher (“to read”)"
],
"id": "en-ler-mwl-verb-1URj2lhD",
"links": [
[
"lher",
"lher#Mirandese"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈleɾ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈleɾ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɾ"
}
],
"word": "ler"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "ler",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 15 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "le"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present of le"
],
"id": "en-ler-nb-verb-l884iHpU",
"links": [
[
"le",
"le#Norwegian_Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"present"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/leːr/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eːr"
}
],
"word": "ler"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "ler",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 15 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "le"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present of le"
],
"id": "en-ler-nn-verb-l884iHpU",
"links": [
[
"le",
"le#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"present"
]
}
],
"word": "ler"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*liros"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *liros",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. Likely from Proto-Celtic *liros.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "lers",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"g": "m",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ler m (plural lers)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "ler m (plural lers)",
"name": "roa-opt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Galician-Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 15 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I went, mother, to see / the boats at the shore, / and I'm dying of love.",
"ref": "13th century, Cancioneiro da Biblioteca Nacional, Nuno Fernandes Torneol, B 645: Vi eu mia madr'andar (facsimile)",
"text": "Foy eu madre veer / As barcas eno lez (sic) / E moirome damor",
"translation": "I went, mother, to see / the boats at the shore, / and I'm dying of love.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sea, beach, shore"
],
"id": "en-ler-roa-opt-noun-cBccxjEd",
"links": [
[
"sea",
"sea#English"
],
[
"beach",
"beach#English"
],
[
"shore",
"shore#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈleɾ/"
}
],
"word": "ler"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "lear"
},
{
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"word": "lear"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*liros"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *liros",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "qfa-sub",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*leyH-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *leyH-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "llŷr"
},
"expansion": "Welsh llŷr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*ɸlīros"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ɸlīros",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pleh₁-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pleh₁-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *liros, either borrowed from an unknown substrate language or from Proto-Indo-European *leyH-. Cognate with Welsh llŷr.\nAlternatively, from Proto-Celtic *ɸlīros, from Proto-Indo-European *pleh₁-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lir",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-o-masc",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ler",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ler",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "lir",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lir",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ler",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "liru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ler",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ler",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "liru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lir",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ler",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ler",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "liur",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leraib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "leraib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-o-neut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Neuter o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ler",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ler",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ler",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lera",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ler",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ler",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ler",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lera",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ler",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ler",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ler",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lera",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lir",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ler",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ler",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "liur",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leraib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "leraib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ler",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "also ller in h-prothesis environments",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "ler",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "ler",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "also ller",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "genitive",
"6": "lir",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"altform": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "n",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ler m or n (genitive lir)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "lir",
"g2": "n"
},
"expansion": "ler m or n (genitive lir)",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lir",
"acc_pl": "liru",
"dat_sg": "liur"
},
"name": "sga-decl-o-masc"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "ler+L",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "liru+H",
"acc_pl2": "",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "ler+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "o-m",
"dat_du": "leraib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "leraib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "liur+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "ler",
"gen_du2": "",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "ler+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_pl4": "",
"gen_sg": "lir+L",
"gen_sg2": "",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "ler+L",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "lir+L",
"nom_pl2": "",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "ler",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "ler+L",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "liru+H",
"voc_pl2": "",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "lir",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lir",
"dat_sg": "liur"
},
"name": "sga-decl-o-neut"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "ler+N",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "ler+L",
"acc_pl2": "lera",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "ler+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "o-n",
"dat_du": "leraib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "leraib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "liur+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "ler",
"gen_du2": "",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "ler+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_sg": "lir+L",
"gen_sg2": "",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "ler+N",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "ler+L",
"nom_pl2": "lera",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "ler+N",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "ler+N",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "ler+L",
"voc_pl2": "lera",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "ler+N",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sea, ocean"
],
"id": "en-ler-sga-noun-9~iFvwXM",
"links": [
[
"sea",
"sea"
],
[
"ocean",
"ocean"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(masculine) sea, ocean"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a lot, multitude, large number"
],
"id": "en-ler-sga-noun-5-6~8V-H",
"links": [
[
"lot",
"lot"
],
[
"multitude",
"multitude"
],
[
"large",
"large"
],
[
"number",
"number"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(neuter) a lot, multitude, large number"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈl̠ʲeɾ/"
}
],
"word": "ler"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ledor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "reler"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Macanese",
"lang_code": "mzs",
"word": "lê"
},
{
"lang": "Makalero",
"lang_code": "mjb",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"sense": "to read",
"word": "leh"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "roa-opt:leer",
"text": ":la",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *leǵ-\nProto-Indo-European *-eti\nProto-Indo-European *léǵeti\nProto-Italic *legō\nLatin lēgere\nOld Galician-Portuguese leer\nPortuguese ler\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*legō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"lego\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Galician-Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"leer\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"roa-opt\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"ler\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" }\" data-lang=\"pt\" data-title=\"ler\">\nInherited from Old Galician-Portuguese leer, from Latin lēgere.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "ler"
},
"expansion": "Galician ler",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "leer"
},
"expansion": "Spanish leer",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *leǵ-\nProto-Indo-European *-eti\nProto-Indo-European *léǵeti\nProto-Italic *legō\nLatin lēgere\nOld Galician-Portuguese leer\nPortuguese ler\nInherited from Old Galician-Portuguese leer, from Latin lēgere. Compare Galician ler and Spanish leer.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "leio",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "li",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lido",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pt-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ler",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ler",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"infinitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leres",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ler",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lermos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"infinitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lerdes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lerem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lendo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "lido",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lidos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lidas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leio",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lês",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lê",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lemos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ledes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "leem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lêem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lia",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lias",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lia",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "líamos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "líeis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "liam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "li",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lemos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "lestes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "leram",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lera",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leras",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lera",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lêramos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lêreis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "leram",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lerei",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lerás",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lerá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "leremos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lereis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lerão",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "leria",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lerias",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leria",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "leríamos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leríeis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "leriam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "leia",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "leias",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "leia",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "leiamos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "leiais",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "leiam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lesse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "lesses",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "lesse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lêssemos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "lêsseis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "lessem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ler",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "leres",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ler",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lermos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "lerdes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "lerem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lê",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leia",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "leiamos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "leiam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "não leias",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "não leia",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "não leiamos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "não leiais",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "não leiam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ler (first-person singular present leio, first-person singular preterite li, past participle lido)",
"name": "pt-verb"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ler"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pt-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "atril"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "legenda"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "legível"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "leitor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "leitoril"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "leitura"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "lenda"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "léxico"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "lição"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "lignite"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "-logia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "lógico"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 19 32 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese verbs ending in -er",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to read (to look at and interpret written information)"
],
"id": "en-ler-pt-verb-T6LyeQ6d",
"links": [
[
"read",
"read"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 19 32 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese verbs ending in -er",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to read (to speak aloud written information)"
],
"id": "en-ler-pt-verb-WcMt67fQ",
"links": [
[
"read",
"read"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Computing",
"orig": "pt:Computing",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "23 21 38 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 19 41 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 21 38 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 19 42 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 19 42 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 12 70 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 10 63 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 19 32 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese verbs ending in -er",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to read (to fetch data from)"
],
"id": "en-ler-pt-verb-DMVYpmQY",
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"read",
"read"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing) to read (to fetch data from)"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 19 32 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese verbs ending in -er",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to read (to be interpreted or read in a particular way)"
],
"id": "en-ler-pt-verb-xHjAIYWS",
"links": [
[
"read",
"read"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive, of text) to read (to be interpreted or read in a particular way)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of text"
],
"tags": [
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈle(ʁ)/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈle(h)]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈle(ɾ)/",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈle(ʁ)/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈle(χ)]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈle(ɻ)/",
"tags": [
"Caipira"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈleɾ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈle.ɾi/",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q5146 (por)-Santamarcanda-ler.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/40/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Santamarcanda-ler.wav/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Santamarcanda-ler.wav.mp3",
"note": "Porto",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/40/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Santamarcanda-ler.wav/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Santamarcanda-ler.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"homophone": "lê (Brazil)"
}
],
"word": "ler"
}
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "la",
"3": "lego",
"4": "legō, legere"
},
"expansion": "Latin legō, legere",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin legō, legere.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "leger",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Rumantsch-Grischun",
"Sursilvan",
"Vallander"
]
},
{
"form": "liger",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Surmiran",
"Sutsilvan"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "verb",
"cat2": "",
"head": "ler"
},
"expansion": "ler",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ler",
"name": "rm-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Romansh",
"lang_code": "rm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Puter Romansh",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romansh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to read"
],
"id": "en-ler-rm-verb-OQnC8LFq",
"links": [
[
"read",
"read"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Puter) to read"
],
"tags": [
"Puter"
]
}
],
"word": "ler"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "verb",
"cat2": "",
"head": "ler"
},
"expansion": "ler",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ler",
"name": "rm-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Romansh",
"lang_code": "rm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "vuler"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sutsilvan Romansh",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romansh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of vuler"
],
"id": "en-ler-rm-verb-mQWsyVIR",
"links": [
[
"vuler",
"vuler#Romansh"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Sutsilvan) alternative form of vuler"
],
"tags": [
"Sutsilvan",
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "ler"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "de",
"3": "leer"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German leer",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German leer.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lȇr",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ле̑р",
"links": [
[
"ле̑р",
"лер"
]
],
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-table-top",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ler",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lerima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ler",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "leri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "leru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lerima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lerom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lerima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lȇr",
"2": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "lȇr m inan (Cyrillic spelling ле̑р)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ler"
]
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 15 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Regional Serbo-Croatian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "Automotive",
"orig": "sh:Automotive",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"neutral"
],
"id": "en-ler-sh-noun-fiNy9BFc",
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"automotive",
"automotive"
],
[
"neutral",
"neutral"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(regional, automotive) neutral"
],
"tags": [
"gender-neutral",
"regional"
],
"topics": [
"automotive",
"transport",
"vehicles"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lêːr/"
}
],
"word": "ler"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"g4": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ler c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "ler c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"clay; contraction of lera, in the expression ler och långhalm"
],
"id": "en-ler-sv-noun-0DzJzj7Q",
"links": [
[
"clay",
"clay"
],
[
"lera",
"lera#Swedish"
],
[
"ler och långhalm",
"ler och långhalm"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"word": "ler"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "ler",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "le"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present indicative of le"
],
"id": "en-ler-sv-verb-k~kEVN8b",
"links": [
[
"le",
"le#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present"
]
}
],
"word": "ler"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "euq-pro",
"3": "*le(h)eR"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Basque *le(h)eR",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xaq",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Basque *le(h)eR, compare the theonym Leherennus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "eu-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "C-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ler",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "lerra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lerrak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lerrok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "lerrek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "lerrak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lerrek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lerrok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "lerri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "lerrari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lerrei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lerroi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "lerren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "lerraren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lerren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lerron",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "lerrekin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "lerrarekin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lerrekin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lerrokin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "lerrengatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "lerrarengatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lerrengatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lerrongatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "lerrentzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "lerrarentzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lerrentzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lerrontzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "lerrez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "lerraz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lerrez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lerrotaz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "lerretan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"inessive"
]
},
{
"form": "lerrean",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lerretan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lerrotan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "lerretako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "lerreko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lerretako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lerrotako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "lerretara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "lerrera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lerretara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lerrotara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "lerretaraino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "lerreraino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "lerretaraino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "lerrotaraino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"proximal",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "lerretarantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "lerrerantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lerretarantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lerrotarantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "lerretarako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"destinative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "lerrerako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"destinative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lerretarako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"destinative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lerrotarako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"destinative",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "lerretatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "lerretik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lerretatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lerrotatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "lerrik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "lertzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"prolative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"prolative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"prolative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prolative",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "lerra",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "leher",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "in"
},
"expansion": "ler inan",
"name": "eu-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ler"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ler"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "in"
},
"name": "eu-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Basque 1-syllable words",
"Basque entries with incorrect language header",
"Basque inanimate nouns",
"Basque lemmas",
"Basque nouns",
"Basque terms derived from Proto-Basque",
"Basque terms inherited from Proto-Basque",
"Basque terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Basque/er",
"Rhymes:Basque/er/1 syllable",
"eu:Trees"
],
"glosses": [
"pine"
],
"links": [
[
"pine",
"pine"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pinu"
},
{
"word": "lerrondo"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ler/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ler]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-er"
}
],
"word": "ler"
}
{
"categories": [
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish neuter nouns",
"Danish non-lemma forms",
"Danish nouns",
"Danish terms derived from Old Danish",
"Danish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Danish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Danish terms inherited from Old Danish",
"Danish terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Danish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Danish verb forms",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "blåler"
},
{
"word": "leraflejring"
},
{
"word": "lerart"
},
{
"word": "leret"
},
{
"word": "lerfad"
},
{
"word": "lerholdig"
},
{
"word": "lerhus"
},
{
"word": "lerhytte"
},
{
"word": "lerkar"
},
{
"word": "lerklump"
},
{
"word": "lerkrukke"
},
{
"word": "lerpotte"
},
{
"word": "moræneler"
},
{
"word": "pibeler"
},
{
"word": "rødler"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gmq-oda",
"3": "leer"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish leer",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "non",
"3": "leir"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse leir",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*laizą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *laizą",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "leire"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian leire",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "lera"
},
"expansion": "Swedish lera",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Danish leer, from Old Norse leir, from Proto-Germanic *laizą, cognate with Norwegian leire, Swedish lera. Probably from the Indo-European root *h₂leyH- (“to smear”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "leret",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ler",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leret",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lerets",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "-",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "leret",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "not used in plural form",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"checkredlinks": "1",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ler n (singular definite leret, not used in plural form)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "ler n (singular definite leret, not used in plural form)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"n": "sg"
},
"name": "da-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gen-pl-def": "lerenes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "lers",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "lerets",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "lers",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "lerene",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "ler",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "leret",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "ler"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-unc-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "ler",
"translation": "ler",
"urls": [
"http://ordnet.dk/ddo/ordbog?query=ler"
],
"word": "in Den Danske Ordbog"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"clay"
],
"links": [
[
"clay",
"clay"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"no-plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/leːˀr/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈleˀɐ̯]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈleɐ̯ˀ]"
}
],
"word": "ler"
}
{
"categories": [
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish non-lemma forms",
"Danish verb forms",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "ler",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "le"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present tense of le"
],
"links": [
[
"le",
"le#Danish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"present"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/leːˀr/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈleˀɐ̯]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈleɐ̯ˀ]"
}
],
"word": "ler"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "leer",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese leer",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "leer"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese leer",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "la",
"3": "lego",
"4": "legere"
},
"expansion": "Latin legere",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ler"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese ler",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese leer, from Latin legere. Compare Portuguese ler.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ler ler",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "leo",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lín",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lido",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "leio",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lim",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "li",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gl-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ler",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ler",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"infinitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leres",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ler",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"infinitive",
"personal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lermos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"infinitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lerdes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "leren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"infinitive",
"personal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lendo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "lido",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lido",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lido",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lidos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lidos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lidas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lidas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"participle",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "leo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "les",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "le",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lemos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ledes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "len",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lía",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lías",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lía",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "liamos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "liades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lían",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lín",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "liches",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "lestes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "leron",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "lera",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leras",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lera",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leramos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lerades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "leran",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lerei",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lerás",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lerá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leremos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leredes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lerán",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lería",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lerías",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lería",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leriamos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leriades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lerían",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lea",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "leas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "lea",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "leamos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "leades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "lean",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "lese",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "leses",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "lese",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "lésemos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "lésedes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "lesen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ler",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "leres",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ler",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "lermos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "lerdes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "leren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "le",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lea",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leamos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lean",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "non leas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "non lea",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"negative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "non leamos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "non leades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "non lean",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gl-reinteg-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ler",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ler",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"infinitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leres",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ler",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lermos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"infinitive",
"plural"
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},
{
"form": "lerdes",
"source": "conjugation",
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"infinitive",
"plural",
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},
{
"form": "lerem",
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"infinitive",
"plural",
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},
{
"form": "lendo",
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"gerund"
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{
"form": "lido",
"source": "conjugation",
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"first-person",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
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},
{
"form": "lido",
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"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
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},
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},
{
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"first-person",
"participle",
"past",
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},
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"present",
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},
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"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
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"present",
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"form": "lê",
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"indicative",
"present",
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{
"form": "lemos",
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"form": "lem",
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"form": "leem",
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"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
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"form": "lia",
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"form": "lias",
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"form": "lia",
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{
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"lang": "Mauritian Creole",
"lang_code": "mfe",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "danler"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"air (the substance constituting Earth's atmosphere)"
],
"links": [
[
"air",
"air"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"air (the open space above the ground)"
],
"links": [
[
"air",
"air"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ler"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "leio",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "li",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lido",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mwl-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ler",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "lendo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "lido",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lidos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lidas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ler",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"infinitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leres",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"infinitive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lermos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"infinitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lerdes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"infinitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "léren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"infinitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leio",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leies",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lei",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lemos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ledes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "léien",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "len",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lies",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "liemos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "liedes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lien",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "li",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "liste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "liu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "limos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "listes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "lírun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "lira",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "liras",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "líramos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lírades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "líran",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lerei",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lerás",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lerá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leremos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lereis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leran",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lerie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leries",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leriemos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leriedes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lerien",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leia",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "leias",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "léiamos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "léiades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "léian",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "lisse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "lisses",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "líssemos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "líssedes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "líssen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "lir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "lires",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "lirmos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "lirdes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "líren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lei",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ler (first-person singular present leio, first-person singular preterite li, past participle lido)",
"name": "mwl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ler"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ler"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "mwl-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Mirandese",
"lang_code": "mwl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mirandese entries with incorrect language header",
"Mirandese irregular verbs",
"Mirandese lemmas",
"Mirandese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Mirandese verbs",
"Mirandese verbs ending in -er",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Mirandese/eɾ",
"Rhymes:Mirandese/eɾ/1 syllable",
"Sendinese Mirandese"
],
"glosses": [
"Sendinese form of lher (“to read”)"
],
"links": [
[
"lher",
"lher#Mirandese"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈleɾ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈleɾ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɾ"
}
],
"word": "ler"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "ler",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Bokmål non-lemma forms",
"Norwegian Bokmål verb forms",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Norwegian Bokmål/eːr"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "le"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present of le"
],
"links": [
[
"le",
"le#Norwegian_Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"present"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/leːr/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eːr"
}
],
"word": "ler"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "ler",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Nynorsk non-lemma forms",
"Norwegian Nynorsk verb forms",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "le"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present of le"
],
"links": [
[
"le",
"le#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"present"
]
}
],
"word": "ler"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*liros"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *liros",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. Likely from Proto-Celtic *liros.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "lers",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"g": "m",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ler m (plural lers)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "ler m (plural lers)",
"name": "roa-opt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Galician-Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Galician-Portuguese lemmas",
"Old Galician-Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Old Galician-Portuguese nouns",
"Old Galician-Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Galician-Portuguese terms with quotations",
"Old Galician-Portuguese terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I went, mother, to see / the boats at the shore, / and I'm dying of love.",
"ref": "13th century, Cancioneiro da Biblioteca Nacional, Nuno Fernandes Torneol, B 645: Vi eu mia madr'andar (facsimile)",
"text": "Foy eu madre veer / As barcas eno lez (sic) / E moirome damor",
"translation": "I went, mother, to see / the boats at the shore, / and I'm dying of love.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sea, beach, shore"
],
"links": [
[
"sea",
"sea#English"
],
[
"beach",
"beach#English"
],
[
"shore",
"shore#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈleɾ/"
}
],
"word": "ler"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish masculine nouns",
"Old Irish masculine o-stem nouns",
"Old Irish neuter nouns",
"Old Irish neuter o-stem nouns",
"Old Irish nouns",
"Old Irish nouns with multiple genders",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Irish terms derived from substrate languages",
"Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "lear"
},
{
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"word": "lear"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*liros"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *liros",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "qfa-sub",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*leyH-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *leyH-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "llŷr"
},
"expansion": "Welsh llŷr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*ɸlīros"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ɸlīros",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pleh₁-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pleh₁-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *liros, either borrowed from an unknown substrate language or from Proto-Indo-European *leyH-. Cognate with Welsh llŷr.\nAlternatively, from Proto-Celtic *ɸlīros, from Proto-Indo-European *pleh₁-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lir",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-o-masc",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ler",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ler",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "lir",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lir",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ler",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "liru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ler",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ler",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "liru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lir",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ler",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ler",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "liur",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leraib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "leraib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-o-neut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Neuter o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ler",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ler",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ler",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lera",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ler",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ler",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ler",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lera",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ler",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ler",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ler",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lera",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lir",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ler",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ler",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "liur",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leraib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "leraib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ler",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "also ller in h-prothesis environments",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "ler",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "ler",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "also ller",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "genitive",
"6": "lir",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"altform": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "n",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ler m or n (genitive lir)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "lir",
"g2": "n"
},
"expansion": "ler m or n (genitive lir)",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lir",
"acc_pl": "liru",
"dat_sg": "liur"
},
"name": "sga-decl-o-masc"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "ler+L",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "liru+H",
"acc_pl2": "",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "ler+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "o-m",
"dat_du": "leraib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "leraib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "liur+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "ler",
"gen_du2": "",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "ler+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_pl4": "",
"gen_sg": "lir+L",
"gen_sg2": "",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "ler+L",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "lir+L",
"nom_pl2": "",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "ler",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "ler+L",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "liru+H",
"voc_pl2": "",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "lir",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lir",
"dat_sg": "liur"
},
"name": "sga-decl-o-neut"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "ler+N",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "ler+L",
"acc_pl2": "lera",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "ler+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "o-n",
"dat_du": "leraib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "leraib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "liur+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "ler",
"gen_du2": "",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "ler+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_sg": "lir+L",
"gen_sg2": "",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "ler+N",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "ler+L",
"nom_pl2": "lera",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "ler+N",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "ler+N",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "ler+L",
"voc_pl2": "lera",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "ler+N",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sea, ocean"
],
"links": [
[
"sea",
"sea"
],
[
"ocean",
"ocean"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(masculine) sea, ocean"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a lot, multitude, large number"
],
"links": [
[
"lot",
"lot"
],
[
"multitude",
"multitude"
],
[
"large",
"large"
],
[
"number",
"number"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(neuter) a lot, multitude, large number"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈl̠ʲeɾ/"
}
],
"word": "ler"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Portuguese 1-syllable words",
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese entries with etymology texts",
"Portuguese entries with etymology trees",
"Portuguese entries with etymon",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese irregular verbs",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Portuguese terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *leǵ-",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Latin",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese terms with homophones",
"Portuguese verbs",
"Portuguese verbs ending in -er"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ledor"
},
{
"word": "reler"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Macanese",
"lang_code": "mzs",
"word": "lê"
},
{
"lang": "Makalero",
"lang_code": "mjb",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"sense": "to read",
"word": "leh"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "roa-opt:leer",
"text": ":la",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *leǵ-\nProto-Indo-European *-eti\nProto-Indo-European *léǵeti\nProto-Italic *legō\nLatin lēgere\nOld Galician-Portuguese leer\nPortuguese ler\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*legō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"lego\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Galician-Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"leer\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"roa-opt\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"ler\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" }\" data-lang=\"pt\" data-title=\"ler\">\nInherited from Old Galician-Portuguese leer, from Latin lēgere.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "ler"
},
"expansion": "Galician ler",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "leer"
},
"expansion": "Spanish leer",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *leǵ-\nProto-Indo-European *-eti\nProto-Indo-European *léǵeti\nProto-Italic *legō\nLatin lēgere\nOld Galician-Portuguese leer\nPortuguese ler\nInherited from Old Galician-Portuguese leer, from Latin lēgere. Compare Galician ler and Spanish leer.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "leio",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "li",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lido",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pt-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ler",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ler",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"infinitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leres",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ler",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lermos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"infinitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lerdes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lerem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lendo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "lido",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lidos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lidas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leio",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lês",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lê",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lemos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ledes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "leem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lêem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lia",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lias",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lia",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "líamos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "líeis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "liam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "li",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lemos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "lestes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "leram",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lera",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leras",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lera",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lêramos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lêreis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "leram",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lerei",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lerás",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lerá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "leremos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lereis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lerão",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "leria",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lerias",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leria",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "leríamos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leríeis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "leriam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "leia",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "leias",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "leia",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "leiamos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "leiais",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "leiam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lesse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "lesses",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "lesse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lêssemos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "lêsseis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "lessem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ler",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "leres",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ler",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lermos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "lerdes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "lerem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lê",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leia",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "leiamos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "leiam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "não leias",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "não leia",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "não leiamos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "não leiais",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "não leiam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ler (first-person singular present leio, first-person singular preterite li, past participle lido)",
"name": "pt-verb"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ler"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pt-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "atril"
},
{
"word": "legenda"
},
{
"word": "legível"
},
{
"word": "leitor"
},
{
"word": "leitoril"
},
{
"word": "leitura"
},
{
"word": "lenda"
},
{
"word": "léxico"
},
{
"word": "lição"
},
{
"word": "lignite"
},
{
"word": "-logia"
},
{
"word": "lógico"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to read (to look at and interpret written information)"
],
"links": [
[
"read",
"read"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to read (to speak aloud written information)"
],
"links": [
[
"read",
"read"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pt:Computing"
],
"glosses": [
"to read (to fetch data from)"
],
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"read",
"read"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing) to read (to fetch data from)"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to read (to be interpreted or read in a particular way)"
],
"links": [
[
"read",
"read"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive, of text) to read (to be interpreted or read in a particular way)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of text"
],
"tags": [
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈle(ʁ)/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈle(h)]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈle(ɾ)/",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈle(ʁ)/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈle(χ)]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈle(ɻ)/",
"tags": [
"Caipira"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈleɾ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈle.ɾi/",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q5146 (por)-Santamarcanda-ler.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/40/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Santamarcanda-ler.wav/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Santamarcanda-ler.wav.mp3",
"note": "Porto",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/40/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Santamarcanda-ler.wav/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-Santamarcanda-ler.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"homophone": "lê (Brazil)"
}
],
"word": "ler"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romansh entries with incorrect language header",
"Romansh lemmas",
"Romansh terms derived from Latin",
"Romansh terms inherited from Latin",
"Romansh verbs"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "la",
"3": "lego",
"4": "legō, legere"
},
"expansion": "Latin legō, legere",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin legō, legere.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "leger",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Rumantsch-Grischun",
"Sursilvan",
"Vallander"
]
},
{
"form": "liger",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Surmiran",
"Sutsilvan"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "verb",
"cat2": "",
"head": "ler"
},
"expansion": "ler",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ler",
"name": "rm-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Romansh",
"lang_code": "rm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Puter Romansh"
],
"glosses": [
"to read"
],
"links": [
[
"read",
"read"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Puter) to read"
],
"tags": [
"Puter"
]
}
],
"word": "ler"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romansh entries with incorrect language header",
"Romansh lemmas",
"Romansh verbs"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "verb",
"cat2": "",
"head": "ler"
},
"expansion": "ler",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ler",
"name": "rm-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Romansh",
"lang_code": "rm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "vuler"
}
],
"categories": [
"Sutsilvan Romansh"
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of vuler"
],
"links": [
[
"vuler",
"vuler#Romansh"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Sutsilvan) alternative form of vuler"
],
"tags": [
"Sutsilvan",
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "ler"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "de",
"3": "leer"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German leer",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German leer.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lȇr",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ле̑р",
"links": [
[
"ле̑р",
"лер"
]
],
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-table-top",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ler",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lerima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ler",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "leri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "leru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lerima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lerom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lerima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lȇr",
"2": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "lȇr m inan (Cyrillic spelling ле̑р)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ler"
]
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Regional Serbo-Croatian",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian inanimate nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian masculine inanimate nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian terms borrowed from German",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from German",
"sh:Automotive"
],
"glosses": [
"neutral"
],
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"automotive",
"automotive"
],
[
"neutral",
"neutral"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(regional, automotive) neutral"
],
"tags": [
"gender-neutral",
"regional"
],
"topics": [
"automotive",
"transport",
"vehicles"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lêːr/"
}
],
"word": "ler"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish common-gender nouns",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish non-lemma forms",
"Swedish nouns",
"Swedish verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"g4": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ler c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "ler c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Swedish contractions"
],
"glosses": [
"clay; contraction of lera, in the expression ler och långhalm"
],
"links": [
[
"clay",
"clay"
],
[
"lera",
"lera#Swedish"
],
[
"ler och långhalm",
"ler och långhalm"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"word": "ler"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish common-gender nouns",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish non-lemma forms",
"Swedish nouns",
"Swedish verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "ler",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "le"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present indicative of le"
],
"links": [
[
"le",
"le#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present"
]
}
],
"word": "ler"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "Latn",
"name": "mul-symbol/script"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"10": "",
"2": "symbol",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "or",
"6": "",
"7": "or",
"8": "",
"9": "or",
"cat2": "",
"f1lang": "en",
"f1nolink": "",
"f2lang": "en",
"f2nolink": "",
"f3lang": "en",
"f3nolink": "",
"f4lang": "en",
"f4nolink": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"image": "",
"nolinkhead": "",
"sc": "Latn",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ler",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ler",
"name": "mul-symbol"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "symbol",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ISO 639-3",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"ISO 639-3 language code for Lenkau."
],
"links": [
[
"language code",
"language code"
]
],
"qualifier": "international standards",
"raw_glosses": [
"(international standards) ISO 639-3 language code for Lenkau."
]
}
],
"word": "ler"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ler meaning in All languages combined (77.2kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: reintegrationist norm",
"path": [
"ler"
],
"section": "Galician",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ler",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Third-person (el / ela / Vde.)'",
"path": [
"ler"
],
"section": "Galician",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ler",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Third-person (eles / elas / Vdes.)'",
"path": [
"ler"
],
"section": "Galician",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ler",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: ler/Mirandese 'personal non-finite' base_tags={'past', 'participle', 'irregular'}",
"path": [
"ler"
],
"section": "Mirandese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ler",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: ler/Mirandese 'you' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'first-person', 'irregular', 'singular'}",
"path": [
"ler"
],
"section": "Mirandese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ler",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'el/eilha'",
"path": [
"ler"
],
"section": "Mirandese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ler",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'bós'",
"path": [
"ler"
],
"section": "Mirandese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ler",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'eilhes/eilhas'",
"path": [
"ler"
],
"section": "Mirandese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ler",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: ler/Mirandese 'personal non-finite' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'past', 'participle', 'irregular'}",
"path": [
"ler"
],
"section": "Mirandese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ler",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: ler/Mirandese 'you' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'irregular', 'indicative', 'singular'}",
"path": [
"ler"
],
"section": "Mirandese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ler",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'el/eilha'",
"path": [
"ler"
],
"section": "Mirandese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ler",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'bós'",
"path": [
"ler"
],
"section": "Mirandese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ler",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'eilhes/eilhas'",
"path": [
"ler"
],
"section": "Mirandese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ler",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: ler/Mirandese 'you' base_tags={'subjunctive', 'error-unrecognized-form', 'irregular', 'singular'}",
"path": [
"ler"
],
"section": "Mirandese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ler",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'el/eilha'",
"path": [
"ler"
],
"section": "Mirandese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ler",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'bós'",
"path": [
"ler"
],
"section": "Mirandese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ler",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'eilhes/eilhas'",
"path": [
"ler"
],
"section": "Mirandese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ler",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: ler/Mirandese 'you' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'irregular', 'imperative', 'singular'}",
"path": [
"ler"
],
"section": "Mirandese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ler",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'el/eilha'",
"path": [
"ler"
],
"section": "Mirandese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ler",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'bós'",
"path": [
"ler"
],
"section": "Mirandese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ler",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'eilhes/eilhas'",
"path": [
"ler"
],
"section": "Mirandese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ler",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nasalization'",
"path": [
"ler"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ler",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"ler",
"Template:inh",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:inherited()"
],
"section": "Basque",
"subsection": "",
"title": "ler",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 54561774<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Wed, 26 Aug 2026 09:03:01 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"ler",
"Template:cog",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
],
"section": "Basque",
"subsection": "",
"title": "ler",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 46503460<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Wed, 26 Aug 2026 09:03:46 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"ler",
"Template:cog",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
],
"section": "Basque",
"subsection": "",
"title": "ler",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 19587333<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Wed, 26 Aug 2026 09:04:41 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "luaexec/683",
"msg": "LUA error in #invoke('etymology/templates', 'cognate') parent ('Template:cognate', {1: 'xaq', 2: '-'})",
"path": [
"ler",
"Template:cog",
"#invoke",
"#invoke"
],
"section": "Basque",
"subsection": "",
"title": "ler",
"trace": "[string \"<python>\"]:197: Lua timeout error"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"ler",
"Template:inh",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:inherited()"
],
"section": "Basque",
"subsection": "",
"title": "ler",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 29607197<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Wed, 26 Aug 2026 09:05:37 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"ler",
"Template:cog",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
],
"section": "Basque",
"subsection": "",
"title": "ler",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 6988787<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Wed, 26 Aug 2026 09:06:32 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"ler",
"Template:cog",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
],
"section": "Basque",
"subsection": "",
"title": "ler",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 60096892<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Wed, 26 Aug 2026 09:07:27 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "page/1896",
"msg": "Template nesting error: template_nesting = 1 couldn't split inflection templates, ler/Serbo-Croatian section declension",
"path": [
"ler"
],
"section": "Serbo-Croatian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ler",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.